Similarly, due to the vulnerability of elderly for COVID-19 infections, others would avoid to meet the elderly, which can be a major source of distress, both for the elderly and their family members. The present survey suggests that more than two-fifths of the people are experiencing common mental disorders, due to lockdown and the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of current level of working during lockdown, about one-fifth of responders (21.1%) were not going to work and rest were either working from home for few hours (17.7%) or for usual hours (8.5%) and some were going for work for few hours (16.6%) [Table 1]. Moderate level of stress was reported by about three-fourth (74.1%) of the participants and 71.7% reported poor well-being. This website uses cookies. Computers in Human This finding suggests that there is a need of expanding the mental health services to everyone in the society during this pandemic situation. Last accessed on 2020 Mar 24 Available from: 7. Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders is an open access, peer reviewed biannual journal in which we publish articles related to the ever expanding research on the Psychiatry. January 2023 Volume 24 Issue 1. There is good agreement between self-report and interviewer administered versions of the scale. The survey questionnaire included perceived stress scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale to assess perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and mental well-being, respectively. This study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic on the general public with an objective to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, perceived stress, well-being, and other psychological issues. The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs is a peer reviewed, Open Access journal. This TOP Factor is a metric that reports the steps that a journal is taking to implement open science practices, practices that are based on the core principles of the scientific community. 2007;5:63, 13. When the cut off for high risk of depression (i.e., score 40) was applied, about 70% of the participants (71.7%) had score 40, suggesting poor mental well-being [Table 2]. [7] However, the psychological impact of lockdown on the general public has not been studied yet. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Pages 77-101 Published online: 21 Jul 2008. The present survey was done at the beginning of the epidemic in the country, compared to the survey from China, which was done, close to the peak of epidemic. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7 Arch Intern Med. The mean PHQ-9 score of the participants was 3.63 (SD - 4.81) with majority of the participants reported no or minimal depressive symptoms but 18.5% reported mild depressive symptoms and a small proportion of the participants reported moderate (5.8%) and moderate-to-severe depression (3.0%). The Indian Psychiatric Society took a lead in this direction, in the early stages of the lockdown, by providing free mental health aid to the people desirous of seeking mental health care. Keyword Highlighting For information on cookies and how you can disable them visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy. Since DSM-IV was published in 1994, its approach to substance use disorders has come under scrutiny. [11] However, no national-wide data on the psychological impact of lockdown in India are available. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. Hind Ait Belcaid*, Azeddine Diffaa, Hajjar Sebbane, Med Amine Belkhouda, Roquia Assda and Azeddine Sedki, Tiffany Erin Gorsuch Bainter* and Michelle Ackerman, Jaspreet Singh*, Ankit Dangi, VS Chauhan and Arun Singh Yadav, Bernat N Tiffon* and Jorge Gonzlez Fernndez, Longdom Group SA Avenue Roger Vandendriessche, 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium Phone: +442038085340 Email: [emailprotected], Publication ethics & malpractice statement, 35th International conference on Mental Health and Psychiatry, 4th International Summit on Mental Disorders and Illness, 11th International Conference on Mental Health and Human Resilience, 36th International Conference on Psychiatry and Mental Health, www.longdom.org/submissions/alcoholism-drug-dependence.html, Impact of Drug Abuse and Addiction in Daily Life: A Mini Review, The Impact of Drugs Use on Visual Attention in Minors, A Report on the Adoption of Exercise Habits and Coping with Alcohol in People with Alcoholic Parents in Japan: A Comparison Before and After the Spread of COVID-19, Support for the Portion of the Sociometer that Operates within Conscious Awareness, Refractory OCD Complicated by Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures: A Case Report, Outburst or Fit of Blind Rage and Intentional Homicide in a Drug Dealing Context, Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days), Average article processing time (30-45 days). Gopalkrishnan N. Cultural diversity and mental health: Considerations for policy and practice Front Public Health. Varalakshmi R, Swetha R. Covid-19 lock down: People psychology due to law enforcement Asian J Psychiatry. The survey questionnaire was translated into 11 Indian languages (Hindi, Odia, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, Gujrati, and Urdu) besides being used in English. WebConscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy or value system. The improved relationship could be attributed to the availability of more free time, less work pressure and possible fulfillment of long desired free time. 2010;126:111723, 23. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lwe B. WebWicked FleshNow in Paperback! In recent times, lockdown had been very well documented during September 9/11 attacks in New York (3 day lockdown) and during riots in several countries. WebJournal h-index : 17; Journal cite score : 6.05 ; Journal impact factor : 4.23 ; Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) Average article processing time (30-45 days) Less than 5 volumes 30 days 8 - 9 volumes 40 days 10 and more volumes 45 days The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Indian Psychiatric Society, for the research purposes. The journal aims to bridge a knowledge gap of the application and transfer of research findings and clinical practice Besides, the use of some self-designed questionnaire, the survey also included well-validated scales usually used for community surveys such as GAD-7, PHQ-9, PSS, and WEMWBS (for well-being).[19202122]. Data is temporarily unavailable. Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Journals Impact Factors is mainly calculated based on the number of articles that undergo single blind peer review process by competent Editorial Board so as to ensure excellence, essence of the work and number of citations received for the same published articles. A higher score indicates greater positive well-being. The accompanying special report, More Than Normal Aging: Understanding Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), examines the It was further seen that there was significant positive correlation between the perceived stress and severity of depression with the duration of lockdown period [Table 6]. The prevalence of mild-to-moderate anxiety and depression, in 40.5% of the participants in the present survey indicate that the pandemic and the lockdown is having a big toll on the mental health of people in the country and suggest an urgent need to address the same. Barkur G, Vibha, Kamath GB. [18] For this survey, we had reduced the time limit to 15 days. It is important to ensure that services are designed to meet the unique needs of women Slight increased in social connectedness was reported by 18.7% and marked increase in use of social media was reported by about one-third (35.1%) of the participants. With regard to profession, slightly less than half of the responders (47.1%) were health-care workers (HCWs). Journal of Psychiatric Research. 464,376 Views 67,000 CrossRef citations to date 0. In common Whereas previous research has indicated that sleep problems tend to co-occur with increased mental health issues in university students, relatively little is known about relations between sleep quality and mental health in university students with generally healthy sleep habits. However, when the cut-off of 10 was used for depression, there was no significant different between the 2 groups. The questions in the perceived stress scale (PSS) ask about feelings and thoughts during the last month. We apologize for any inconvenience and are here to help you find similar resources. Impact Factor ## 5-Year Impact Factor. 2013;55:S299309, 10. India's Coronavirus Lockdown is Having a Dramatic Impact on Pollution - CNN. About one-fifth of the participants reported increase in feelings of loneliness (21.3%) and fear of death (20.8%). WebThis cohort study examines neurodevelopmental status at age 6 months of infants born during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, comparing those with vs without in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the full pandemic cohort with a historical cohort. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Apr 25 World Health Organization Available from: 4. The survey questionnaire consisted of the following instruments: A basic information sheet which included information about the subject's age, gender, marital status, educational qualifications, and current work profile. The mean GAD-7 score was 4.14 (SD - 4.84) and about one-fourth participants (23.7%) fell into the category of moderate symptom severity. h-index 17 Weeks to First Decision. Alcoholism journals are at higher echelons that enhance the intelligence and information dissemination on topics closely related to alcoholism. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management is a peer-reviewed scholarly outlet for publications on HRM in and out of South Asia. Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorders, is a chronic and relapsing brain disorder that features drug seeking and drug abuse, despite their harmful effects. WebFormal theory. Further, about one-fifth of the responders reported having avoided COVID-19-related information (20.8%), had anxiety/palpitations (19.3%) and had deterioration in the work performance (19.3%). Submission to final decision 83 days. These findings again support the possible increase in the prevalence of depression and anxiety, in the wake of the pandemic. Editor-in-Chief Visiting Scientist, Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration 3900 NCTR Road (HFT-132, building 50, room 150), Jefferson, AR 72079-9501, USA, Marlene Oscar Berman 2001;16:60613, 16. About three-fifths of the participants (63.7%) were male, about three-fourth were married (72.6%), three-fifth had completed postgraduation (61.8%), majority were employed (self-employed/employed in government sector or private sector) (78.9%). [12] The total score was determined by adding the score of all the 14 items. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Apr 26;51:102102 Available from: 9. Findings of the present study are supported by many available websites/blogs, which have reported positive aspects of lockdown such as improvement in air quality/healing of nature,[30] making people realize value of re-connecting with families[31] and improvement in love/dating and family relationships. India was also quite early in its response to impose lockdown, as early as, within 2 weeks of declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic, i.e., March 25 (WHO declared COVID-19 to be pandemic on March 11, 2020). Impact Factor Calculations It was an online survey conducted under the aegis of the Indian Psychiatry Society. Almost fifty million people are food insecure in the United States, which makes food insecurity one of the nations leading health and nutrition issues. A majority of the participants were postgraduates, which was possibly again influenced by the higher proportion of participants being doctors. , which means every article in Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence has got 17 average citations. Understanding relations between sleep and mental health in JCR was earlier published as Science Citation Index, and now it is published by Clarivate Analytics, a Web of Science Group. 8. Poor perinatal mental health impacts on maternal morbidity and mortality and can have a devastating impact on child and family wellbeing. after 10 days of declaration of lockdown, and the survey was closed on April 24, 2020. However, considering the situation, this was the possible best methodology to reach to the people to understand the psychological impact. This questionnaire is found to have excellent reliability and validity, and sensitivity and specificity of 88% for major depression. Another 10%15% of participants reported marked worsening of these negative emotions. your express consent. The link was circulated by the Exponential Non-Discriminative snowballing method, people receiving the message were requested to complete the survey and then forward the link to their close contacts in various Whatsapp group, Facebook, and Twitter platforms. Journal metrics. They put the world at our fingertips, and rarely leave our sides. Kader Maideen SF, Mohd Sidik S, Rampal L, Mukhtar F. Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: A community survey in Selangor, Malaysia BMC Psychiatry. Last accessed on 2020 Apr 28 Available from: 31. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic on the general public with an objective to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, perceived stress, well-being, and other psychological issues. Moriarty AS, Gilbody S, McMillan D, Manea L. Screening and case finding for major depressive disorder using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): A meta-analysis Gen Hosp Psychiatry. Publish. However, the age-specific incidence of dementia has fallen in many countries, probably because of improvements in education, nutrition, health care, and lifestyle changes. In the present survey, 47.1% of the participants were HCWs and when the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was compared between the HCWs, when the mild depression (i.e., PHQ-9 score of 5-9) was also included as an indicator of depression. WebAlzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures, an annual report released by the Alzheimer's Association, reveals the burden of Alzheimer's and dementia on individuals, caregivers, government and the nation's health care system. National Mental Health Survey of India 20152016 Indian J Psychiatry. Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. The association of higher prevalence of depression, close to the peak of the epidemic, can be understood by the fact that the COVID-19 was associated with higher mortality rate in China, compared to current statistics from India. Here is the latest Impact Factor List of 2019 provided by the Journal Citation Report (JCR). A questionnaire to evaluate the effect of lockdown on relationship with family members/neighbors/significant others and how lockdown had affected one's emotions, feelings, and behaviors in different aspects of life. There was marked reduction in shopping and spending in a significant proportion of the participants. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence deals with the aspects of alcohol, drug and its dependence. All these findings reflect the fear of infection of contracting COVID-19. Regarding somatic symptoms, sleep, appetite and fatigue, there was slight worsening (increase) in these features in about one-fifths of responders [Table 4]. The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP) is the nations only professional association for pediatric-focused advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) dedicated to improving the quality of health care for infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Please try again soon. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a complete shut-down of the entire world and almost all the countries are presently in a lockdown mode. Overall, a growing body of evidence supports the nine potentially Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 JAMA Netw Open. Moreover, GAD and depression symptoms have differing but independent effects on functional impairment and disability. This journal provides rapid publication of complete research reports and reviews in the field of psychiatry. [32] However, the improved relationship dimensions could also be attributed to the fact that, when everyone is fighting a common enemy, the interpersonal relationship issues are forgotten, which is possibly reflected as improved relationships. E-mail: [emailprotected]. Search for Similar Articles About two-fifth (38.2%) had anxiety and 10.5% of the participants had depression. WebThe Asian Journal of Psychiatry is a general and comprehensive journal of psychiatry for psychiatrists, mental health clinicians, neurologists, physicians, students of mental health and those involved in mental health policy development. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. One of the extreme challenges for survival is facing a pandemic of an infectious disease of the COVID-19 type. 17. Lockdown can have different effects on different age groups. Pearson's co-relation co-efficient and Spearman's co-relation co-efficient were used to find the association between different variables. [4] A recently published sentiment analysis of lockdown through twitter (analysis as evident from tweets extracted from 25th to 28th March 2020; n = 24,000 tweets) reported that the prominent sentiment was positive and trust on the government; further, many respondents reported sadness and worries about the problems of daily wage laborers during lockdown. It includes countries that are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), namely, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. [17] The questions are of a general nature and hence are relatively free of content specific to any subpopulation group. A comparison of our findings with those of the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS)[23] shows that psychiatric morbidity of common mental illnesses may be higher in our study (40.5%) than the estimated prevalence of 10% in the NMHS. Coronavirus. 2015;37:56776, 22. Therefore, the current study was planned with an aim to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown on the general public with an objective to assess the fear, perceived stress, and psychological problems related to lockdown due to COVID-19 infection in India. WebThe number of older people, including those living with dementia, is rising, as younger age mortality declines. Moreover, recent reports suggest that the government's sudden enforcement of lockdown has created many hurdles to the economically disadvantaged populations as evident from the mass exodus of migrant workers and concerns about starvation among people in slum areas. While the lockdown strategy is an essential step to curb the exponential rise of COVID-19 cases, the impact of the same on mental health is not well known. Online ISSN: 1872-7506. Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing negative attitudes about others Pers Relatsh. Existing literature on the mental health problems faced by the HCWs in China during the COVID-19 crisis suggests a significant proportion of HCWs (36.9%) suffered from subthreshold mental health disturbances (as assessed by PHQ-9, GAD-7, Insomnia Severity Index)[28] and about 22.4%50% of HCWs reported experiencing depression, anxiety, significant distress and insomnia. The Lancet. This study employed self-reported version. There can be fear/apprehension among the public related to supply of basic amenities like groceries and milk supplies, medicines, care of previously sick persons in the family due to other medical causes, elderly persons staying alone, restriction of free movements, having a prevailing sense of being imprisoned in one's own house or being in house arrest, etc., Moreover, lockdown can lead to a panic mode of stockpiling of essential commodities without maintaining social distancing as advised by the government.[8]. Some error has occurred while processing your request. When asked about the COVID-19 infection per se, about one-fourth to one-third of the participants reported presence of symptoms related to possible COVID-19 infection to be stressful. Details are mentioned in Table 2. Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale. Even though this strategy is an important measure to tackle the exponential rise of COVID cases, it has widespread impact on the economy, psyche, and daily living of the public. 1. The mean PSS score for the study participants was 16.56 (SD - 5.60) and about 70% of the participants reported moderate level of stress and one-fourth reported mild stress after the onset of the lockdown period. As social distancing is an important public health solution to tackle the spread of COVID-19, many affected countries such as China, Italy, the United States, France, and Malaysia have also enforced lockdowns of public spaces effectively. Ahmed MZ, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. Grover, Sandeep; Sahoo, Swapnajeet; Mehra, Aseem; Avasthi, Ajit1; Tripathi, Adarsh2; Subramanyan, Alka3; Pattojoshi, Amrit4; Rao, G. Prasad5; Saha, Gautam6; Mishra, K. K.7; Chakraborty, Kaustav8; Rao, Naren P.9; Vaishnav, Mrugesh10; Singh, Om Prakash11; Dalal, P. K.2; Chadda, Rakesh K.12; Gupta, Ravi13; Gautam, Shiv14; Sarkar, Siddharth12; Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S.15; Kumar, Vinay16; Janardran Reddy, Y. C.9, Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Punjab, India, 2Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, 3Department of Psychiatry, TNMC and BYL Nair Ch. Amoran O, Ogunsemi O, Lasebikan V. Assessment of mental disorders using the patient health questionnaire as a general screening tool in western Nigeria: A community-based study J Neurosci Rural Pract. Complete lockdown further means that persons should stay where they are currently and no entry/exit movements would be allowed further. Last accessed on 2020 Mar 22 Available from: 3. Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The DSM-5 Substance-Related Disorders Work Group considered these issues and recommended revisions for DSM-5. Int J Soc Psychiatry. It includes theoretical and conceptual articles as well as more Using the Survey Monkey platform, a survey link was circulated using the Whatsapp. A mixed methods assessment BMC Public Health. Articles & Issues. It contains over 12000 Journals. In the present study too, the association of depression and longer duration of lockdown was seen, which could be an indicator of increase in prevalence of depression with an increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 infection. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. WebDrug or substance addiction. [2526] Thus, the difference in the prevalence rates cannot be completely attributed to the difference in the methodology. Overall, 40.5% of the participants had either anxiety or depression. [27] The prevalence of anxiety found in the present study is comparable to the previous study from China, but the prevalence rate of depression is lower. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Mar 24 Available from: 6. Reynolds DL, Garay JR, Deamond SL, Moran MK, Gold W, Styra R. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience Epidemiol Infect. These limitations suggest that the findings may not be generalizable to every strata of the society. 11. WebImpact Factor: 2.670 (2021); 5-Year Impact Factor: 2.688 (2021) subject Imprint Information get_app Journal Flyer Open Access ISSN: 2073-4352 Latest Articles Unlike western countries, Indians are thought to be more social and have more social networks, engage in several religious festivals, and get-togethers across the year. During the survey, a total of 1871 responses were collected of which 1685 (90.05%) responses were analyzed (which were complete in all aspects, except for information on age available for 1653 participants only). Jessica Marie Johnsons award-winning and groundbreaking book Wicked Flesh is now available in paperback from Penn Press! and non-HCWs, it was seen that the prevalence of depression to be significantly higher among the non-HCWs. 2010;98:43449, 34. 7.9 CiteScore. Order journal. You may search for similar articles that contain these same keywords or you may About half of the participants were doctors, which suggest that the survey did not have the desired snowballing effect, as much as it was expected. 2011;11:487. Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Mikulincer M, Florian V, Birnbaum G, Malishkevich S. The death-anxiety buffering function of close relationships: Exploring the effects of separation reminders on death-thought accessibility Pers Soc Psychol Bull. General WebJournal h-index : 17; Journal cite score : 6.05 ; Journal impact factor : 4.23 ; Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) Average article processing time (30-45 days) Less than 5 volumes 30 days 8 - 9 volumes 40 days 10 and more volumes 45 days [3], To tackle the rapid rise of cases in India and to curb the community spread, national level lockdown was declared starting from midnight of March 25, 2020 initially for 21 days, which was later extended up to May 3, 2020, with assurance that the basic needs of the general public will be taken care of. With no alternative ways to escape from the COVID pandemic, almost all the countries have adopted the lockdown strategy as a potentially effective strategy to fight against the COVID-19. Strengths were identified (notably, reliability and validity of dependence), but concerns have also arisen. A web-based survey from China, which evaluated the psychological problems among the Chinese people (n = 1074) close to the COVID-19 epidemic peak and subsequent lockdown, reported anxiety (mild/moderate/severe as evident from Beck's Anxiety Inventory) in 29% of participants and depression (mild/moderate/severe as evident from Beck's Depression Inventory) in 37% of participants, and poor mental well-being in one-third of its participants. Although GAD and depression symptoms frequently co-occurred, factor analysis confirmed them as distinct dimensions. Highlight selected keywords in the article text. About 30% of the participants reported of feeling irritated and angry on self or others, and with the uncertainty about frequent modifications of infection control procedures (32.0%). The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies. WebBecome a Reviewer Join Editorial Board Special Issue Proposal Propose an eBook About Journal . It is an alternative way to assess journal qualities, The survey link was circulated starting from April 6, 2020 and was closed on April 24, 2020. The median duration of completing the survey was 12th day of the lockdown period (mean: 12.84, standard deviation [SD]:2.04); Range: 11th day to 21st day). Representing more than 8,000 healthcare practitioners 2008;136:9971007. WebAbstract Our smartphones enableand encourageconstant connection to information, entertainment, and each other. Unearthing personal stories from the archive, Wicked Flesh shows how black women used intimacy and kinship to redefine freedom in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world. JOURNAL HOMEPAGE. 30. JOURNAL HOMEPAGE. To conclude, the present survey suggests that more than two-fifth of the people are experiencing anxiety and depression, due to lockdown and the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. WebResilience is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences, especially through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adjustment to external and internal demands. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. More than one-third of the participants (38.5%) had fear of getting infected with COVID-19 infection, always wore masks and protective equipment even in open spaces (37.9%), invested majority of their time reading or watching COVID-related facts (38.5%), and had anxiety when dealing with febrile patients/family members (38.8%). 2006;13:13550, 35. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. In this context, it is not clear whether youth who lived through the pandemic and its shutdowns are comparable psychobiologically to their age- and sex-matched peers assessed before The effect of lockdown on one's emotions, feelings, and various aspects of life was evaluated on likert scale with the following, options no change, slightly increased, markedly increased, slightly decreased, markedly decreased, and can't say [Table 3]. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry Columbia University, USA, Submit manuscript at www.longdom.org/submissions/alcoholism-drug-dependence.html or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at [emailprotected]. Lee EH. Further, the survey questionnaires also included the evaluation of impact of lockdown on relationship with significant others and how the lockdown affected one's emotions and feelings. Bilefsky D, Yeginsu C. Of 'Covidivorces' and 'Coronababies': Life During a Lockdown N Y Times. It is a 10-item scale widely used to assess the perception of stress. Some of the other reported areas for which a significant proportion of participants reported significant stress were fear of getting infected with COVID-19 infection, always wore masks and protective equipment even in open spaces, invested majority of their time reading or watching COVID related facts, had anxiety when dealing with febrile patients/family members, feelings of pessimism or hopelessness, feeling detached from others, feeling exhausted and had trouble falling asleep/frequent awakenings, avoiding COVID-19-related information, having anxiety/palpitations, deterioration in the work performance and some experiencing stigma and rejection due to their profession related to HCWs or due to being under quarantine. Journal metrics. In this research, we test the brain drain Although these devices have immense potential to improve welfare, their persistent presence may come at a cognitive cost. This form addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences to stress management and [4], Lockdown is an emergency protocol that prevents public from moving from one area to the other. In most of the areas, majority of the participants reported no change, yet about one-third of the study participants reported slight worsening (increase) of negative emotions such as sadness (30.7%), anxiety (36%), irritability (32.2%), frustration (32.3%), and fear and apprehension (33.8%). In this regard, the current study was planned to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown on the general public with an objective to assess the fear, perceived stress, and psychological problems related to lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic in India. Brain Research, Vol. 2020;395:1315. [3334] Another explanation for the improved relationship could be a fear of death, which often makes people perceive themselves as weak, and hence, have less initiative to fight with others.[35]. Some of the strengths of the survey were that it was translated into 11 Indian languages along with English. Wolters Kluwer Health WebImpact Factor (IF) or often called journal impact factor (JIF) is an index provided by an analytics company named Clarivate. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. Abstracts and full texts of all articles published by Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Open Access Journals are freely accessible to everyone immediately after publication. Case Reports in Psychiatry. [24] It can be argued that the significantly higher prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in the present study compared to the NMHS may be due to the use of different sampling methods and use screening instruments (whereas NMHS employed Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview), but the screening instruments have been found to have high sensitivity and specificity against the diagnosis made by mental health professionals. Submit an article Journal homepage. [15] The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the 9 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria as 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. WebCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology. The journal publishes papers on psychological and sociological aspects of alcohol and its effects, including biomedical, biochemical, pharmacological, physiological, behavioral actions and clinical research in humans. Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: Individual participant data meta-analysis BMJ. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence has got Richardson LP, McCauley E, Grossman DC, McCarty CA, Richards J, Russo JE, et al Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for detecting major depression among adolescents Pediatrics. Nanomedicine: NBM is an international, peer-reviewed journal presenting novel, significant, and interdisciplinary theoretical and experimental results related to nanoscience and nanotechnology in the Articles & Issues. Sentiment analysis of nationwide lockdown due to COVID 19 outbreak: Evidence from India Asian J Psychiatry. 2020;3:e203976. Skip to Register Sign in. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus Lancet Psychiatry. Coronavirus: US Cities put into Lockdown as COVID-19 Cases Worldwide Overtake China | World News | Sky News. About. Clarke A, Friede T, Putz R, Ashdown J, Martin S, Blake A, et al Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Validated for teenage school students in England and Scotland. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD diagnostic instrument for common mental disorders. 10 August 2015 | Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. It has adequate psychometric properties. Further, about three-fifth of the participants reported marked improvement in their relationship with their neighbors (61.8%) and office colleagues (59.6%) during the lockdown period [Table 3]. Background Women from ethnic minority groups are at greater risk of developing mental health problems. Last accessed on 2020 Apr 26 Available from: 15. Higher level of stress, depression, and anxiety correlated positively with each other and negatively with the well-being. While it is an utmost necessary step to be taken at present to combat the COVID-19 infection, steps should be taken to mitigate the possible psychological impact of lockdown in the general public. JOURNAL HOMEPAGE. It can be both a preventive and an emergency strategy in order to save the lives of the vulnerable or at-risk persons. 5. Henley J Madrid KWAK in Coronavirus: France Imposes Lockdown as EU calls for 30-Day Travel Ban The Guardian. The journal focuses on current political developments in Southeast Asia. The mean age of the participants (1653 responses) was 41.26 (SD: 13.67) years. may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed Acceptance rate 52%. [16] Increasing scores on the scale are strongly associated with multiple domains of functional impairment. 3.4. [29] Our findings are comparable to these studies among HCWs, if mild anxiety and mild depression are taken into account. modify the keyword list to augment your search. Bosson JK, Johnson AB, Niederhoffer K, Swann WB. Representing more than 8,000 healthcare practitioners Sullivan D, Landau MJ, Rothschild ZK. 2020;51:102092, 28. The mean Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) score for the study participants was 43.92 (SD - 8.79). While fear of contracting COVID-19 can be considered as justified, considering the worldwide mortality and infection rates, but these could also be attributed to the issues such as media hype and prevailing myths related to COVID-19 infection. [9] This can be attributed to India's diverse culture and traditions. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. WebTOP Factor. The link was designed in such a way, that only 1 response can be generated using one device. Indian family systems, collectivistic society and psychotherapy Indian J Psychiatry. Cutoff points of 5, 10, and 15 are interpreted as representing mild, moderate, and severe levels of anxiety on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7. Murthy RS. Coronavirus. It was an online survey conducted under the aegis of Research, Education and Training sub-Committee of Indian Psychiatric Society. [10] In this regard, a complete lockdown can have a downgrading effect on the psyche of the general public. 13.89 Impact Factor. WebPsychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, 32, No. It is a 7-item anxiety scale with good reliability as well as criterion, construct, factorial, and procedural validity. 2002;28:28799. The survey link was circulated in 12 Indian languages starting from of April 6, 2020, i.e. It is well known that quarantine/isolation for any cause and in the context of a pandemic (Severe Acute Respiratory distress Syndrome, 2003) has been associated with significant mental health problems ranging from anxiety, fear, depressive symptoms, sense of loneliness, sleep disturbances, anger, etc., in the immediate few days of isolation, and later with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after discharge from the hospital. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites. About one-fourth of the participants also reported fear of going out of home, because of fear of infecting family members. Nearly half of the responders reported marked improvement in their relationships with their spouse/partner (47.4%), children (44.2%), and with parents (47.3%) after the beginning of lockdown period. SUBMIT PAPER. Materials and Methods: It was an online survey conducted under the aegis of the A score of 40 has been reported to indicate high risk for depression.[1314]. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Apr 28 Available from: 33. Chadda RK, Deb KS. However, despite improvement in the interpersonal dimension, there was increase in the prevalence of negative emotions such as sadness, loneliness, anxiety, frustration, and fear and apprehension in about one-third to nearly half of the participants. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. This can be a source of stress to the parents. [56], While lockdown can be a significant and effective strategy of social distancing to tackle the increasing spread of the highly infectious COVID-19 virus, at the same time, it can have some degree of psychological impact on the public. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. Inoue T, Tanaka T, Nakagawa S, Nakato Y, Kameyama R, Boku S, et al Utility and limitations of PHQ-9 in a clinic specializing in psychiatric care BMC Psychiatry. 2018;6:179. WebJournal Impact Factor List 2019. Please try after some time. WebAsia-Pacific Psychiatry is an international psychiatric journal focused on the Asia and Pacific Rim region, and is the official Journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists and the Asian Federation of Psychiatric Associations.Asia-Pacific Psychiatry enables psychiatric and other mental health professionals in the region to share their research, 1602. About one-third to about three-fifth of the participants reported slight or marked increase in activities such as exercise, faith in God, watching movies, internet gaming, playing indoor games, sexual activity, reading books, painting, cooking, and cleaning [Table 4]. Web A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established 2012;3:611, 20. We would like to thank the following colleagues for helping out in the Translation of scales in different languages: Dr. Abdul Maajid, Dr. Ajay Kumar, Dr. Amal Jolly, Joseph, Aniruddha Deb, Dr. Dalton N, Debashish Chatterjee, Prof. Jasmin Patel, Dr. Nandita Hazari, Dr. Natrajan V, Dr. Naveen Anand, Dr. Rajshekhar Bipeta, Dr. Ritu Nehra, Dr. Roshan Bhad, Dr. S Sai Spoorthy, Dr. Shaheena Parveen, Dr. Shahul Ameen. Articles published in Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic central nervous system responses. Editorial board members of Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence or outside experts review manuscripts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by the editor is required for the acceptance of any citable manuscript. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Apr 26;51:102089 Available from: 12. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence received 1212 citations as per Google Scholar report, Takato Hiranita Gautham MS, Gururaj G, Varghese M, Benegal V, Rao GN, Kokane A, et al The National Mental Health Survey of India (2016): Prevalence, socio-demographic correlates and treatment gap of mental morbidity? 8.0. [1] The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020 and as on March 24, 2020, more than 3.5 lakhs cases have been confirmed and more than 14,000 deaths have been reported, affecting 190 countries worldwide (WHO website dated March 24, 2020 at 21:00 pm Indian standard time)[2] and these figures have exponentially increased to about 27.19 lakhs cases with about 1.9 lakhs deaths in 1 month time (WHO website date April 25, 2020 at 05:30 pm Indian standard time). Introducing Online Game Addiction as a New Risk Factor. Professor, Department of Psychiatry Boston University School of Medicine, USA, Nina BL Urban to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without It is 14-item scale covering both hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of mental health including positive affect (feelings of optimism, cheerfulness, and relaxation), satisfying interpersonal relationships and positive functioning (energy, clear thinking, self-acceptance, personal development, competence, and autonomy). The Journal of South Asian Development, a refereed publication, publishes articles, reviews and scholarly comment relating to all facets of development in South Asia. WebJournal Impact Factor Report 2020-2021 - List of journals evaluated for impact factor, (Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology) ISSN 1644-6313 / EISSN 2451-0645; Society Register; Asian Journal of Chemistry; ISSN 0970-7077 / EISSN 0975-427X; Asian Journal of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry; You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. We accept submissions with a focus on international relations and the social, economic, legal, etc. As about a half of the responders were HCWs (47.1%), we compared the data of the HCWs and those who were not HCWs. Supports open access. This finding suggests that there is a need for expanding mental health services to everyone in the society during this pandemic situation. This survey has certain limitations. 2020Last accessed on 2020 Apr 28 Available from: 32. 2015;15:262, 21. It has good content validity and high test-retest reliability. 14. Using thematic analysis in psychology. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. During the survey, a total of 1871 responses were collected, of which 1685 (90.05%) responses were analyzed. Accordingly, it can be said that the response rate for the survey was low. 2019;365:l1476, 27. Altmetric Original Articles. Indian Journal of Psychiatry62(4):354-362, Jul-Aug 2020. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems Asian J Psychiatry. Journal policies can be evaluated based on the degree to which they comply with the TOP Guidelines. Journal of Psychiatric Research. Using the Survey Monkey platform, a survey link was circulated using the Whatsapp. Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 4Department of Psychiatry, Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 5Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, 6Clinic Brain Neuropsychiatric Institute and Research Center, Barasat, West Bengal, India, 7Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, 8Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and J.N.M Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India, 9Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, 10Samvedana Group of Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India, 11Department of Psychiatry, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 12Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, 13Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, 14Gautam hospital and Research Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 15Department of Psychiatry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India, 16Manoved Mind Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Address for correspondence: Dr. Sandeep Grover, Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Last accessed on 2020 Mar 21 Available from: 2. Hence, it is possible that lockdown period has led to a significant increase in the mental morbidity of mostly milder intensity in the general public. The Journal of Asian and African Studies (JAAS) was founded in 1965 to further research and study on Asia and Africa. 2020;7:e14, 29. Impact Factor: 0.464 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.134 . The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication. WebRead the latest articles of Asian Journal of Psychiatry at ScienceDirect.com, Elseviers leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature. Psychiatry Research. 2006;166:10927, 17. SUBMIT PAPER. Web11.225 Impact Factor. Effect of lockdown on ones emotions, feelings, and various aspects of life, The association between day of response of lockdown with reported perceived. The survey was limited to those, who had access to a smart phone device and it can be said that the study participants may not be representative of people from various strata of the country. An existential function of enemyship: Evidence that people attribute influence to personal and political enemies to compensate for threats to control J Pers Soc Psychol. Coronavirus. SUBMIT PAPER. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived, 18. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering. Psychiatry Research. The scale also includes a number of direct queries about current levels of experienced stress. Man being a social animal, such restrictions on free movements can lead to anger, frustration, loneliness and depressive symptoms. 75,000+ Average Monthly Downloads. WebIndividual subscriptions and access to Questia are no longer available. Compared to HCWs, non-HCWs had significantly higher mean PHQ-9 score, higher proportion of them had depression, if mild depression is taken into account, and lower proportion of them had poor mental well-being. 2017;59:216, 24. Impact Factor: 0.882 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 0.998 . 21 Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. One-fourth of the responders reported feelings of pessimism or hopelessness (23.3%), feeling detached from others (24.0%), feeling exhausted (24.3%) and had trouble falling asleep/frequent awakenings (27.7%). Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant stress and disruption for young people, likely leading to alterations in their mental health and neurodevelopment. well known. The PHQ-9 J Gen Intern Med. The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP) is the nations only professional association for pediatric-focused advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) dedicated to improving the quality of health care for infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Impact Factor-APC $800. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The lower rate of depression in the present survey, compared to the study from China, could be due to the difference in the timing of the study, in terms of the number of COVID-19 cases in the country. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing World Health Organization. It may be difficult to engage the children at home throughout the day. 2020:20764020907941 doi: 10.1177/00 [Epub ahead of print], 25. Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox, Indian Journal of Psychiatry | Published by Wolters Kluwer , https://wwwwhoint/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, https://wwwtheguardiancom/world/2020/mar/16/coronavirus-spain-takes-over-private-healthcare-amid-more-european-lockdowns, https://newsskycom/story/coronavirus-new-york-and-la-on-lockdown-as-world-reacts-to-spread-of-covid-19-11958145, https://wwwncbinlmnihgov/pmc/articles/PMC7162767/, https://wwwncbinlmnihgov/pmc/articles/PMC7152888/, https://wwwcorcuknet/outcome-experience-measures/warwick-edinburgh-mental-wellbeing-scale/, https://editioncnncom/2020/03/31/asia/coronavirus-lockdown-impact-pollution-india-intl-hnk/indexhtml, https://wwwtheguardiancom/keep-connected/2020/apr/23/lockdown-made-me-realise-whats-important-meet-the-families-reconnecting-remotely, https://wwwnytimescom/2020/03/27/world/coronavirus-lockdown-relationshipshtml, Psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown: An online survey from India, Articles in Google Scholar by Sandeep Grover, Other articles in this journal by Sandeep Grover, Privacy Policy (Updated December 15, 2022). The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. Despite attempts to circulate widely in all possible social media platforms, wider participation was expected. It can also have a long lasting effect on the economy, farming and daily wage earners of the country. In the present study, in general, majority of the participants reported positive impact of the lockdown on the relationship dimension in terms of relationship with parents, children, spouse, colleagues, and neighbors. WebThe mission of Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine (Nanomedicine: NBM) is to promote the interdisciplinary field of nanomedicine. Menu. WebPubMed comprises more than 35 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. 2012;12:73, 26. Foster O 'Lockdown made me Realise What's Important': Meet the Families Reconnecting Remotely The Guardian. In this scenario, all educational institutions, shopping arcades, factories, offices, local markets, transport vehicles, airports, railways, metros, and buses are completely shut down except hospitals, police stations, emergency services like fire station, petrol pumps, etc., and groceries. Virginia Braun University of Auckland & Victoria Clarke University of the West of England . The prevalence rates of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms based on cut off scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were 10.5% and 38.2%, respectively. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, Platt S, Joseph S, Weich S, et al The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation Health Qual Life Outcomes. Only 10% of the responders reported experiencing stigma and rejection in neighborhood because of working in the hospital/being kept in quarantined facility, and a similar proportion was reluctant to work or considered resignation after discharge [Table 5]. Descriptive statistics were applied and the data collected was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version. The impact factor is calculated by dividing the number of times the articles are cited in the last two years by the total number of publications in those two years. JAAS is a peer reviewed journal of area studies recognised for consistent scholarly contributions to cutting-edge Alcoholism Peer Reviewed journals are proficiently supported by universally prominent Editorial Board members. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived, 19. Impact Factor: 1.892 . Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. India under COVID-19 lockdown Lancet. 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